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All Issues in the transformation of local journals to open access Eliminating barriers to open access within countries or regions Developing a paradigm for innovation-driven development based on open science Developing a monitoring mechanism for research integrity based on open science Developing an open and transparent scientific evaluation process and system Methods for managing data with different open access attributes Principles of APC (Article Processing Charge) or consortial purchasing according to the level of national development Principles for the acquisition of commercial data corresponding to the level of national development Ways to establish an internationally shared open data cloud storage system Measures to solve the construction problems of local open data platforms Rules for the cross-border flow of open data Transition from subscription to open acquisition of scientific data Who should pay for open data services Achieving equal access to knowledge for all humanity A paradigm for innovation-driven development based on open science Enhancing the quality and credibility of OA publications The role of libraries in the service and management of open data Ways of bearing the costs of Article Processing Charges (APC) or Book Processing Charges (BPC) Eliminating the 'data divide', enhancing 'data participation' Advocating the importance of open data in the academic community Enhancing the sharing of common human resources in biology, genetics, information, etc. The rights and obligations of authors